Antinous (Farnese type) – Sculpture in La Serena

Beige graphic banner featuring the sculpture Antinous (Farnese type).

Work

Antinous (Farnese type)

Author

Anonymous

Year

c. 130–138 CE

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Work narrative

History

Antinous, the young companion of Emperor Hadrian, died in the Nile in 130 CE. The cult promoted after his death gave rise to numerous idealised portraits combining youthful features, abundant curls and a restrained expression. The sculpture on Avenida Francisco de Aguirre represents this figure as a nude young man in contrapposto.

The La Serena statue most probably reproduces the Farnese Antinous in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inventory 6030. This remains a supported interpretation: the historical account places the model in Naples, and the dimensions, hairstyle and position of the left arm support the comparison, but no purchase document explicitly identifies that inventory number. The Naples statue combines an ancient torso associated with the Polyclitan Doryphoros tradition and a Hadrianic portrait head formerly in Pietro Bembo’s collection. The head was mounted onto the torso in the second half of the sixteenth century; the arms and legs of its historical configuration are restorations. Polyclitus is a stylistic antecedent, not its documented sculptor.

In his Memoirs, published in 1975, Gabriel González Videla describes the La Serena sculpture as a modern reproduction of a second-century Roman original kept in the National Museum in Naples. He records a height of 1.95 m and its acquisition from the Cesare della Seta Gallery on Via del Babuino in Rome. The gallery was the place of purchase; the sculptor or workshop that carved the reproduction has not been documented. The wider acquisition programme required white Carrara marble for sculptures intended for outdoor display, although the specific geological origin of this piece has not been individually verified.

The Sculpture Promenade is documented during the Plan Serena inauguration events of 30–31 October 1952, but the individual installation date of Antinous is not established. A 2024 municipal loan agreement includes it among the avenue’s sculptures under the name Antinoo. A frontal photograph taken in 2011 shows the distal section of the anatomical right arm missing; the date and cause of that loss, and the sculpture’s subsequent restoration history, are not documented in the research consulted.

Work record

Technical Data

AUTHOR

Anonymous Roman sculptor or workshop (probable ancient model); sculptor or workshop of the La Serena reproduction undocumented. Acquired from the Cesare della Seta Gallery, Rome.

CHRONOLOGY

Modern marble reproduction acquired before the Plan Serena inauguration of October 1952; exact carving date undocumented. Probable reference model: Roman components of the first–second centuries CE, with a Hadrianic portrait head and a documented sixteenth-century assembly.

MATERIALITY

White marble

TECHNIQUE

Marble carving

MOVEMENT

Roman imperial art (modern reproduction)

WORK DESCRIPTION

A nude, idealised young male figure in contrapposto, with the weight resting on the right leg and the left leg relaxed. The head tilts down and turns to the right; large, thick, wavy locks frame the forehead, temples and ears. A tree-like vertical support stands beside the right leg. The left arm is bent, with the forearm projecting outwards and the open palm facing upwards. The contrast between the supporting leg and the relaxed limbs gives the figure a balanced, restrained pose.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

The sculptor or Roman workshop responsible for the probable ancient model is unknown. Portraits of Antinous developed under Hadrian after the young man’s death in 130 CE, combining recognisable facial features with an idealised treatment of youth. The probable reference, the Farnese Antinous in Naples, has a complex material history: a Hadrianic portrait head was mounted onto an ancient torso during the sixteenth century, and its limbs include later restorations.

The sculptor or marble workshop responsible for the La Serena reproduction has not been identified in the sources consulted. Its acquisition from the Cesare della Seta Gallery in Rome does not establish the gallery as the maker.